Thursday, January 30, 2020
Letter to Isle of Wight County Press Essay Example for Free
Letter to Isle of Wight County Press Essay As an adolescent and Islander I can fairly say there are few activities for children to partake in, however due to mass demand a skate park has been recently built in one of the parks in Cowes, my local town. Although this new facility is considered to be very good for local children there has been widespread opposition from local residents and council officials, due to the appearance and conduct of a number of children. There are also acute problems with noise for local residents, who complain it goes on all-day and late at night, especially in the school holidays. Whilst Ive neither visited the skate park, nor plan to do so, I have many constructive and supportive arguments for the retention of the facility, but on the other hand, those negative unsupportive opinions. As an adolescent I can see why so many children are enthusiastic about such a provision, generally as there are few such services on the Island. However I do not support the council in such a controversial decision and feel the money could have been spent more wisely. Similarly I can see why there is such harsh opposition from local people. Moreover, I support the idea that skateboarding is another of the child fashions, and is likely to become out of date soon in the future; subsequently the funds spent on such a package, could be another misuse of taxpayers money. Inevitably, drugs are ubiquitous in the park and there have been criticism from the parents of younger children who use the park, this is the most compelling piece of evidence for the closure of the park. Correspondingly, there is a possibility that drugs could become even more prominent in the local town. In conclusion, I think that however much the provision is used the problem of drugs and violence is unacceptable, consequently in my opinion though much fun is enjoyed at the skate park, such things are deplorable and though this may seem harsh, I believe the skate park should be either disbanded or assisted with adult supervision.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Anti-Dumping Essay -- essays research papers
Antidumping law and practice- USA and China. Among the trilogy of trade remedy regimes- countervailing duty, safeguard and antidumping actions- antidumping actions are by far the remedy of choice. Itââ¬â¢s a measure internationally adopted to stop unfair competition, regulate international market order and protect the security of the national industries. Itââ¬â¢s adopted by an increasing number of countries as itââ¬â¢s playing an increasingly important role in international trade. Itââ¬â¢s perhaps the most controversial subject involving foreign trade. The United States is the worldââ¬â¢s biggest user of antidumping and has been for decades. China, on the other hand, has been the number-one target of antidumping by most countries for the past decade. The first dumping lawsuit against china came in 1979 when Europeans accused Chinese saccharin manufacturers of dumping. If a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges on its own home market, it is said to be ââ¬Å"dumpingâ⬠the product. The WTO agreement does not pass judgment. Its focus is on how governments can or cannot react to dumping- it disciplines antidumping actions, and it is often called the ââ¬Å"Antidumping Agreementâ⬠(The Agreement on Implementation of article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994). Antidumping refers to a legal system under which the government of a country investigates the dumping of imports and take corresponding antidumping measures in accordance with the law. Broadly speaking, the WTO agreement allows governments to act against dumping where there is genuine (ââ¬Å"materialâ⬠) injury to the competing domestic industry. In order to do that the government has to be able to show that dumping is taking place, calculate the extent of dumping and show that the dumping is causing injury or threatening to do so. Typically, antidumping action means charging extra import duty on the particular product from the particular exporting country in order to ââ¬Å"bringâ⬠its price closer to the ââ¬Å"normal valueâ⬠or to remove the injury to domestic industry in the importing country. There are many different ways of calculating whether a particular product is being dumped. The agreement (AD Agreement) narrows down the range of possible options to three methods. The main one is based on the price in the exporterââ¬â¢s domestic market. When this cannot be used, two alternatives are availa... ...s and harming for an average American consumer. Antidumping is a widely used remedy in international trade. Some countries use it more commonly than others. Some initiate a lot of antidumping cases, other are targets of these initiations. There are as many defenders as opponents nation and worldwide. Antidumping actions are to some extent very subjective and it makes it, among other arguments, a very controversial tool. Some even find it a threat to the international trade and prove that it is against free trade. Antidumping involves too many emotions and political influence. In many cases itââ¬â¢s a very short-term remedy for a difficult situation. However, it makes life more difficult for those thinking about predatory entrance and unfair competition. Both are against market order and fair competition with equal opportunities for everybody. Itââ¬â¢s unethical and harmful to win a market with forbidden actions. Antidumping will still arouse emotions and protests: as long as there will be countries which antidumping institut ions are under political pressure to protect particular sectors/industries and as long as there will countries willing to win foreign markets no matter what price.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Investigation on the Impacts of Personality on Consumer Decision-making Process Essay
Dr. Lars Perner, Assistant Professor of Clinical Marketing from the University of Southern California, provides that consumer behavior is formally defined as ââ¬Å"the study of activities of either an individual or group of individuals who are in the process of purchasing products or services, as well as the effect of this course of action not only on individual consumers but on the general publicâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 2). In other words, consumer behavior is marketingââ¬â¢s psychological approach in understanding purchasing transactions. It may be easy to make an impression on how consumers think by just looking at them physically, but mere observation is not enough. Often, many successful businesses have to undergo intensive studies and series of financial failures before finally learning how to sell their products or services and gain profits. According to Dr. Perner, consumer behavior can result to four benefits in these four areas, namely: ââ¬Å"marketing strategy, public policy, social marketing, and in creating better consumersâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 3). Marketing strategy is an approach toward successful selling by being at the right place at the right time. One example is by intensifying beverage advertisements during summer when the weather is usually hot and one would tend to crave for something to cool himself off. This is also evident when it comes to fashion where malls perform a variety of impressive window dressing every season in order to lure passing potential customers. Public policy is the factor which encourages consumer safety by cautioning them to think things over before purchasing a product. One common example is the line ââ¬Å"Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. â⬠which is seen in every cigarette advertisement. Social marketing on the other hand, is more concerned with ââ¬Å"getting important messages across rather than sellingâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 3). Example is controlling population growth by promoting condoms and contraceptives as response especially to premarital sex which remains as one of societyââ¬â¢s issues even up to present. Last but not the least, consumer behavior can lead us to becoming better consumers. One simple demonstration is when buying beauty or skin products. Often, one would think that any product would be good for him or her just because it has become popular through television promotions. A wise customer must take into consideration several factors like allergies to certain ingredients. Taking this into mind, customers will not need to undergo unnecessary spending by purchasing expensive products that do not suit oneââ¬â¢s body chemistry and instead by cheaper but milder products for skin maintenance. Taking these four factors into mind will lead to an important goal which is good investment on the part of both buyers and sellers. The Black Box Model This model of consumer behavior is a tool which, if compared to a movie, has two main characters: the customer and his or her incentive. And like any other movie, it has an ending which is whether to buy or not. Putting the oversimplification aside, however, this model analyzes certain stages. First, is identifying what is likely to motivate a consumer in terms of the marketing environment by performing a research within the consumer environment. One important quality that a business must always possess is innovation. An example of this is the creation of Coke Zero by the Coca-Cola Company. This is in response to a greater number of health-conscious customers nowadays, who have become more aware of the disadvantages of taking in big amounts of sugar which is incidentally an ingredient of their traditional product. The new product guarantees a ââ¬Å"no sugar, less calorieâ⬠beverage, however, still retaining the same taste of the old Coke. Price is also a consideration in understanding a customerââ¬â¢s needs. There are people who do not mind sacrificing the quality of a product as long as they can get it for bargained prices. On the other hand, there are some who find confidence in and would not mind paying for expensive branded products, especially when that product has a distinctive appeal that would set a person apart from the common crowd, or if that particular brand has proven great guaranteed performance like for example, a whitening soap. Aside from the marketing environment, cultural difference is another crucial factor in analyzing the consumer behavior. Ignorance of other countriesââ¬â¢ cultures may often result to awkward and humiliating results if one is not mindful if it. One example is the difference in clothing appearance between Western and Muslim Women, wherein the latter has been accustomed to wearing the conservative, long, black fabrics that covers head to foot and exposing only the eyes, as compared to the more liberated short and neck-plunging outfits being tolerated by the former group. Another example is ââ¬Å"how Muslims regard dogs as dirty animals, but others, if not most countries, consider them as ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢s best friend,â⬠thus the famous expression (Perner, 2008, page 31). Marketers must always take extra caution with culture issues and therefore, must take into consideration some of its important characteristics like being comprehensive. One example is how Japanese businessmen often do the customary bow during business dealings. This is not common especially in Western cultures, but somehow American businessmen have learned to perform this as well with Japanese clients in order to show goodwill and respect. This shows another feature of culture which is learned. Another fact about culture is that it exists within ââ¬Å"boundaries of acceptable behaviorâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 30). For example, going to mass requires wearing conservative outfit instead of the informal sleeveless or shorts that would often be distractive and not fit for the religious occasion. Also, many people are not aware of other countryââ¬â¢s cultural standards. There was one instance during World War II when an American spy was captured by Germans because of how he used his knife and fork while eating. Lastly, cultures are also subject to change however it would depend on how open the citizens of a certain country are. Another thing that must be taken into consideration when talking about culture is stereotyping. When overlooked, this issue may come as offensive. One example is the 9/11 bombing of the World Trade Center towers which would forever remind the world of the cruelty of terrorists. Unfortunately, this resulted to the unfair discrimination of some Muslim individuals as sharing the same terrorist values, although not all Muslims are really in favor of violence. One issue that has something to do with culture is the self-reference criterion. ââ¬Å"This is the act of using the standards of oneââ¬â¢s own culture in order to evaluate the culture of another country. One example is how Americans recognize other cultures as backwards just because they refuse to embrace the benefits if advance technology and preserve their customary way of living. In the 1960s, there was in fact an American psychologist who expressed disgust over Indiaââ¬â¢s way of venerating cows and allowing them to roam the streets freely despite the nation being in the middle of food shortage. The psychologist even quoted the word ââ¬Å"sickâ⬠as the people of India refuse to take advantage of the fact that cows are excellent food source of meat and milk. Another related concern is also ethnocentrism which is the oneââ¬â¢s inclination to regards his own culture as more superior that that of the otherâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 32). In order to sell effectively, the market must always consider that ââ¬Å"human beings are social beings, meaning they often influence one anotherâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 49). That is why there is what we call the reference group, which is the type of crowd that a certain individual would want to compare herself to when it comes to looks or lifestyle (Perner, 2008, page 49). Reference groups have at least three kinds: aspirational, associative and dissociative. Aspirational reference group are usually made up of celebrities or famous people whom others would idolize or copy. One famous example is David Beckham who often posed as spokesperson for popular sports apparels. Associative reference group, on the other hand, are more within reach as they are composed of people whom we see, live or work with everyday, and with whom we share the same level more or less. Some examples are ââ¬Å"coworkers, neighbors, or members of churches, clubs, and organizationsâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 49). The dissociative group is the one that some people would not want to be compared with. This is another common thing with teenagers who would want to be labeled as ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠in order to gain acceptance as they undergo the critical stage of adolescence. This group is also referred to when individuals would like to generate a certain label of exclusivity for themselves. One example provided here was the merchandise store which called itself ââ¬Å"The Gap, which intends to target young people who want to be referred as modern and coolâ⬠(Perner, 2008, page 49).
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Terri Schindler-Schiavo Case Essay - 5755 Words
The Terri Schindler-Schiavo Case Presentation of the Case Terri Schindler-Schiavo spent 13 years in a coma, attached to feeding tubes and unable to communicate. On February 25, 1990, Terri Schiavo collapsed in her home. While the actual circumstances that led to her collapse are speculative, doctors believe a potassium imbalance caused her heart to stop, temporarily cutting off oxygen to her brain (Associated Press April 30, 2001). Terri fell into a coma and was hospitalized and ultimately placed on a feeding tube to provide hydration and nutrition. According to the doctors attending to Terri in 2001, death would occur within one to two weeks of removal of the equipment that is providing food and hydration to her (St. Petersburgâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2003). Five doctors examined Terri to assess her condition, and her chances for recovery. Two doctors argue that she can recover while the remaining three testify there is no hope of recovery. On November 22, 2002, Judge Greer rules that there is no evidence that Terri has any hope of recovery and orders her feeding tube may be removed. On June 6, 2003, the 2nd District Court of Appeal upholds the lower court ruling allowing for the feeding tube to be removed. On October 15, 2003, the feeding tube is removed. On October 21, 2003, the Florida legislature passed a feeding tube bill allowing the tube to be reinserted. (Associated Press 17 Nov. 2003). Michael Schiavo believes that his wife is being made to suffer, and that her present status has robbed her of any remaining dignity. Terriââ¬â¢s parents believe that their daughter has been denied the opportunity to recover, and that with treatment she can enjoy a reasonable quality of life. The legal battle continues today with doctors disagreeing about Terriââ¬â¢s medical status, prospects for recovery and appropriate interventions. In the meantime, Terri remains attached to a feeding tube, spending her life in a medical institution totally incapacitated and unable to participate in the decisions concerning her very life. Framing the Issue This emotionally charged case has strained the limits of medical, legal and moral reasoning. The facts of the case raise crucial questions concerning human life, its purpose, endsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Terri Schiavo Case and Euthanasia1505 Words à |à 7 Pagesmuch of the American public first became aware of a brain damaged woman named Terri Schiavo. On February 25, 1990, Terri Schiavo collapsed in her home from unknown causes. Terriââ¬â¢s husband, Michael Schiavo, told police, ââ¬Å"She had been tired lately and not feeling wellâ⬠(University of Miami). This incident was officially deemed cardiac arrest, and it was stated that the brain damage was due to a lack of oxygen. For years, Terri had an ongoing battle with bulimia, which most likely resulted in the incidentRead MoreTerri Schaivo: Euthanasia or Mercy Killing?791 Words à |à 4 PagesThe story of Terri Schiavo is definitely a controversial one, both medically and morally. In 1990, at the age of 26, Terri suffered from mysterious cardio-respiratory arrest. Even today, no cause for this arrest has ever been determined. Following her cardio-respiratory attack, Schiavo was diagnosed with hypoxic encephalopathy, which is a neurological injury caused by lack of oxygen to the brain. Post mortem, Schiavos brain was discovered to be half the normal weight, thus proving severe neuronalRead MoreWho Is The Plaintiff?1835 Words à |à 8 Pagesare three cases highlighted in this snippet of a long and drawn out court battle. (Does the group agree that there are 3 separate cases?) Case Number 2D01-1836: Re: Guardianship of Theresa (Terri) Marie Schiavo Case Number 2D01-1891: Robert Schindler and Mary Schindler (patientââ¬â¢s parents) are the plaintiff. Case Number 2D00-1269: Michael Schiavo (patientââ¬â¢s husband and guardian) is the plaintiff. The defendant? Case Number 2D01-1836: Re: Guardianship of Theresa Marie Schiavo Case Number 2D01-1891:Read MoreEssay about Clinical Ethics: The Case of Terri Shiavo1164 Words à |à 5 PagesI have chosen to discuss the case of Terri Shiavo which was a very big ethical case back in 2005. She had been left on a ventilator for 15 years. So letââ¬â¢s start from the beginning. On February 25, 1990 Terri Schiavo had a cardiac arrest that was causes by extreme hypokalemia (low potassium) brought on by an eating disorder (Quill, 2005). As a result of this cardiac arrest Terri developed severe hypoxic ââ¬â ischemic encephalopathy which is another way of saying lack of oxygen to the brain (Quill, 2005)Read MoreTerri Schiavoà ´s Life Story1542 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the early months of 2005, Terri Schiavoââ¬â¢s life story, involving her persistent vegetative state (PVS) captured the worldwide spotlight and brought up controversial issues surrounding guardian care of the patient, as well as the overall decisions made by Congress. The government involvement in her case impeded any decisions the family and spouse could properly address for the well being of Schiavo (Montero 166). The governmental court system in Terri Schiavoââ¬â¢s case behaved immorally in regard toRead MoreThe End Of Life Care2604 Words à |à 11 PagesThe End-of-Life Care of Mrs. Terri Schiavo When a person comes to the point of time at which they are at the end of their life, whether it is due to their age, natural causes or because an accident has happened, end-of-life care becomes a key component in their given situation. For most people, their families, whether it be their husband or their wife, their children, or even their parents, have to be the ones to make decisions about that care. This end-of-life care involves many decisions thatRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia and Doctor-Assisted Suicide - The Will to Live606 Words à |à 3 PagesEuthanasia and the Will to Live à The denial of food and fluids to Terri Schindler-Schiavo, the 36 year old Florida woman in a vegetative state since a heart attack, has caused Americans to ponder the fact that any one of them could be in this womans place for a variety of reasons, like an auto accident, fall, mishap, etc. And most Americans dont want to be treated by their family as Terri is being treated by her husband - being denied food and fluids in order to hasten death. à ItRead More Terri Schiavo Should NOT Have Been Kept Alive Essay1993 Words à |à 8 PagesTerri Schiavo Should NOT Have Been Kept Alive Does a written document such as a living will decide when someone should die or should the verbal wishes of the incapacitated person be followed if known? Such as the controversy over when life begins, we now face the ultimate question of when does life end. In 1990, Terri Schiavo, a young Florida woman suffered a heart attack caused by bulimia leaving her brain without oxygen for six minutes. According to medical opinions, she has limited involuntaryRead MoreVoluntary/Assisted Euthanasia Essay1200 Words à |à 5 Pagespersonal ethics and well as involve themselves in practices that are illegal (Ersek, 2004, p.47). (Impact on Social Values, Morals, Norms, and Nursing Practice) Sonia Morais To sum up the morals and social values that were implicated in this case are at the core of nursing ethics. Nurses are usually in the crucial and most immediate position to converse about end-of-life issues. This consist of assisting patients in the decision-making processes regarding their immediate or future needs. NursesRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Its Impact On Society1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesfirst medical doctor to speak up for patients interested in ending their life, there was an ongoing legal battle ensuing on the other side of the argument. Many American s became aware of the Terri Schiavo case as it gained an abundance of media attention. In 1990, at the age of twenty-six, Terri Schiavo collapsed and went into cardiac arrest, as a result the oxygen to her brain was cut off due to her struggles with bulimia. She spent the next 8 years under twenty-four hour medical care as she was
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