Examples of Illustration Essay Topics

Examples of Illustration Essay TopicsAs you start to compose an illustration essay, you will need to determine a number of examples of illustration essay topics. You can decide which topics are best for your unique situation and try to capture those subjects in your illustration essay. Some topics may be more suitable than others for you, depending on the topic that you choose.The key is to find different examples of illustration essay topics that you can use in your essay. Here are some examples of illustration essay topics. They will give you ideas about what topics to include in your essay.Explain a physical object or a scene from a film, book, newspaper, or other piece of media where you have taken an interest. This type of essay will show the interest in various media. You can also draw comparisons between your interests and the subject. This type of essay will definitely get you into hot water.How would you explain this film scene or this book? You can describe the scene or the book using real life examples. There are plenty of places online where you can download examples of the type of topic you want to include in your essay. These examples can be used for research purposes. You can use the examples as starting points, or you can use them to make a final outline for your essay.You can include illustrations in your essay to show how the image stands for something. For example, the above examples can be used as a basis for your essay. Just think about why it would be important to show how the illustration stands for something. You can also include a quote from the illustration to create an anecdote about how the illustration might relate to the topic at hand. Illustrations are great for this type of essay.Describe how the illustrationsstand for the things you are discussing. You can also tell the story behind the drawing related to the topic. It is a lot easier to explain the image or drawing to someone who has already read your essay.There are plenty of examples of illustration essay topics that you can use for your writing. Just remember to make sure that you find something that can be useful to you. Your illustration should be something that you can relate to or connect to in your essay.

Organizational Behavior and Its Key Concepts - 1130 Words

Organization Behavior and its Key Concepts To understand organizational behavior you must understand its key concepts and terminology. Organizational behavior â€Å"is a multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behavior, interpersonal processes and organizational dynamics.† (Schermerhorn, 2005 p. 3). An organization’s behavior is significant in determining its success as a business and with its employees. Working conditions, production and employee performance are all elements of organizational behavior. Organizational behavior has become an important element in the realignment taking place within Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA). GSUSA is in the midst of a major realignment†¦show more content†¦295). Many problems or malfunctions within an organization are initially caused by poor communication. Somehow the intended message gets interrupted or misinterpreted. The use of active listening and allowing opportunities for feedback will ensure messages are understood. For communication to be effective it must be a two way process. When preparing for the realignment GSUSA was aware that the major changes they planned to implement would require frequent and thoughtful communication. With a drastic change some confusion, disagreement, and misunderstanding is inevitable. GSUSA had to do their best to anticipate questions and concerns and have a plan to deal with them. They developed a system that provided a variety of communication pathways. Regular email messages, an online newsletter, town hall meetings, departmental meetings, and press releases were among some of the pathways they used. Council CEOs, COOs, and department heads were always available for face to face meetings. In addition to the variety of communication pathways offered, feedback was solicited and encouraged in all forums. The care in planning a strong communication system and being open to feedback eased the inevitable negativity and resistance that surrounds a large restructuring. Clear and open communication will be the first step toward developing a more effective and efficient organization. An organization’s effectiveness and efficiency are determined by sustainedShow MoreRelatedThe Business Management Academic Discipline1216 Words   |  5 Pagesteaching case will be focused within the business management academic discipline. Teaching Topic Area The teaching case will be concentrated in the area of organizational behavior and will examine the employee interactions with the company’s business environment. It will address the organizational change component within the organizational development (OD). More specifically, it will evaluate this construct from the context of a proactive component. Class / Target Audience The teaching case willRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts1024 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The behavior of employees within any organization is paramount to the success or failure of that organization. The study of organizational behavior is a science with its own vocabulary and terminology. This essay will describe some of the more common key concepts and terminology and relate those to the modern United States Navy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"An organization is, simply, a body of people organized for some specific purpose† (communication, 2005)Read More Organizational Behavior Terminology And Concepts Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding organizational behavior is important for everyone involved in an organization, not just the leadership and management teams. By gaining and understanding this knowledge each employee should be able to realize how their individual actions contribute to the big picture of the company. In order to understand this there are some key concepts and terminology that must be explained to make the learning process more manageable. Organizational Behavior What is organizational behavior? AccordingRead MoreOrganizational Culture Within A Hospital Setting1693 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding Organizational Culture as it relates to corporate business. Peters and Waterman (1982) book, In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best Run Companies, became the blueprint for organizational success. With the paradigm shift of hospitals becoming more â€Å"business- like† through mergers, acquisition, and pay for performance, organizational culture in a hospital setting will need to be furthered analyzed and defined as a predicator of success. Purpose of the Concept Analysis Concept analysisRead MoreDecentralised Energy System Case Study746 Words   |  3 Pagesaccomplishment of DE systems could also improve the social and governance reimbursement. Answer 3 The human resource attributes constitute a factor that significantly distinguishes one company from another. It is a key element in achieving the goals of a company. Human capital is the key to organizational success. These authors add that the quality of human resources is becoming one of the most important aspects that provide staff enthusiasm, and impulse to achieve the organization objectives with the highestRead MoreOrganizational behavior1577 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior: An Analysis of Helm Fire and Rescue Company Introduction Organizational Behavior is referred to as the study of individuals and their relative behavior subject to the existing organizational environment. The concept applies in a diverse workplace setting in different ways and had diverse impacts to the organization. Organizational behavior field includes communication, sociology, psychology, and management. The concept is subject to both internal and external factors affectingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines organizational behavior. Organizational behavior can help organizations expand, communicate, learn, and develop for better performance in the competitive, vibrant, and ever changing economy we all live in. It is important for organizations to learn the different behaviors, cultures, diversity, communications, effectiveness, and the learning styles that make up the organization and its environment. This paper will define and explain the terminology and concepts of organization behavior throughRead MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagescontrolling their behaviors, rewarding agreed-upon behaviors, and eliminating performance problems by using corrective transactions between leader and followers. On the other hand, transformational leaders influence their followers by developing and communicating a collective vision and inspiring them to look beyond self-interests for the good of the team and the organization. The model of transformational leadership includes five leadership dimensions: idealized attributes, idealized behaviors, inspirationalRead MoreOrganizational Theory and The Heart of Change Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages The book The Heart of Change shows the practical side of the theories that are taught in the course textbook. It presents stories of successes and failures based in the application of concepts discussed in Organizational Behavior and Management and in class. Although we talked about several different concepts the ones that are evident in the examples in The Heart Of Change are the more progressive and individual centered approaches. The leadership characteristics that are important to successfulRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change and

Staging of Artificial Seawater Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Hodges Carl an environmental scientist at the Arizona University pioneered massive artificial water. According to Hodges setting up seawater that is artificial in which primarily, seawater is channeled to canals in the coastal region it vital in arid areas. Under the seawater in the scheme, water is flown into the shrimp's farms after which its nutrients are loaded and directed to the wetlands from the farms with Salicornia mangrove forest. Salicornia is a plant that grows in a salty place, which is advantageous in a manner that it does not absorb the nutrients required for the agricultural products. Here, water is filtered naturally, as it returns to the sea. It is vital to note that heavy seawater aids in raising the table of the freshwater. One of the advantages of the system, global warming is the compartment of the production of carbon dioxide and further sucking of the canals and plants. The above drains water from the sea and oceans making the sea levels rise. The system ab ove is functional in Kino Bay in the Mexican desert on the western side of California. We will write a custom essay sample on Staging of Artificial Seawater or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Again, the regulation depends on the type of crop grown. For instance, those who plant rice are given upper in the water supply. Having put that across, it is pertinent to note that the quantity of water for artificial water supply is more the same as pump irrigation. Here, it is recommended that in a dry climate, the ration should be 1000 or more if evaporation is highly demanded.

Airline Ticket Prices - 899 Words

Airline Ticket Prices Jodie L. Hebner Grantham University An airline’s ticket price is determined by several factors to include time of day a consumer wishes to travel, day of the week such as Tuesday’s and Thursday’s are usually the most affordable days to travel, popular versus non-popular destinations, first class costs more than general class, cost of fuel, competition from other airlines, special factors such as discounts for military, government or corporate personnel, (How Stuff Works, n.d.) Airlines are constantly analyzing how much consumers are willing to pay and pushing consumers to pay more. Airlines have used numerous models and computer programs to manage revenue throughout time. These models and computer programs have†¦show more content†¦Airlines must be able to make a profit when setting ticket prices. â€Å"By comparing the demand curve with the average total cost curves for each airplane type, the airline can determine which size airplane will maximize profits for a given flight.† (Kons, n.d.) In summary, as with any product, from airline tickets to gasoline prices â€Å"consumers have continued to pay the increased fares, so the airlines have become bolder in driving the prices up even further.† (Smith, CNNMoney, 2011) Consumers, their desire, need and want for an item or service will always affect supply, demand, and cost curve. Most organizations have the same goal, which is to make a profit while keeping their costumers happy. References: Consumerism (2011, March 4). Supply and Demand Goes Both Ways - Beating Broke | Beating Broke. Retrieved May 14, 2013, from http://www.beatingbroke.com/supply-and-demand-goes-both-ways/ How Stuff Works (n.d.). HowStuffWorks How Airlines Work. Retrieved May 14, 2013, from http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/airline4.htm Kons, A. (n.d.). Understanding the Chaos of Airline Pricing. The Park Place Economist, 8, 15-29. Retrieved from http://www.iwu.edu/economics/PPE08/alex.pdf McCartney, S. (2010). Decoding Airline Ticket Costs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://www.etopaz.com/news/3/57/Decoding-Airline-Ticket-Costs-WJS-com NBC News (2008, May 8). Inside the mysteries of airline fares -Show MoreRelatedSupply And Demand Effect On Airline Ticket Prices1809 Words   |  8 PagesSupply and Demand effect on Airline Ticket Prices Intro: Overview of the effects upon Airline Ticket Prices as explained by Granados, Gupta and Kauffman, (2012) and Llach, Marimon, del Mar Alonso-Almeida and Bernardo, (2013). 1. What causes massive price changes? a. Seasonal Travel The season that people choose to travel affects the prices of the tickets. Also called the seasonality, it affects the cost structure of most ticket prices in the world. Most of the airline companies have different seasonsRead MoreAirline Ticket Prices Is The Foundation Of All Economic Ventures Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesand demand, together, are the foundation of all economic ventures. Airline ticket prices are determined by the demand for travelers and the marginal cost of filling the seats; thus generating supply. The interception of supply and demand is where business is generated. This interception of the airlines pricing curves is indicated at their equilibrium point – where there’s neither a surplus nor a shortage. Why can an airline ticket from Casper, Wyoming to Denver, Colorado, and from Denver, ColoradoRead MoreReview on Airline Reservation Systems1606 Words   |  7 PagesOriginally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the us e of travel agencies. Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems (GDS). Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways. Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets. They also provide access to railwayRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Information System1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook airlines tickets on 24 hours, it can increase the bookings while the employees are not in front of the computers and reduce the complaint from customers. Air Asia is providing two different ways for customers to book the ticket. One way is for customers only book the airlines ticket while another way is give customers to book airlines ticket and hotels. If customers book airlines ticket with hotel it is cheaper than only book airlines ticket. So, most customers will choose book airlines ticketRead MoreCase Study Frequent Fliers Essay592 Words   |  3 Pages 5. Describe the Fraudulent activity. Marcus Lane, who bought two different air lines tickets for two different prices. On with high price departure at 6:15 p.m. and another on for low price departure at 6:15 a.m. he return the airline tickets with the high price and kept the one with low price, but when it is time to reimbursement he decided to give the company a copy from flight that has a higher price that had been indicated a departure time of 6:15 p.m. for the flight number 4578, but theRead MoreRecommendations for a Travel Agency3842 Words   |  16 PagesDEFINITELY, Spain and Portugal TENTATIVE (Observe if they catch the clue) Need to make it special (Observe if they catch the clue) Add ODD destinations: Red Sea Coast, Sakkarah, Siwa Oasis Ask specifically about VISA, Money, Veg Food, Travel within Egypt, Airlines, 5* Hotel Rate the experience with people on a scale of 1-5 in the competency model excel sheet Based on weighted score, get a consolidated score for each travel company under each competency Draw corre lation conclusion between actual company performanceRead MorePriceline Or Priceline.com ( Pcln )825 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Priceline or Priceline.com (PCLN) is a travel agency that offers cruises, hotel rooms, airline tickets, vacation packages, excursions and rental cars. The company s Name Your Own Price option offers its customers an incredible proposition by allowing them to name their own price for any travel related products or services. Priceline.com determines the lowest price it can accept, while the customer has the discretion in the supplier selection. Priceline.com also provides a brandRead MoreBusiness Information System Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesDescription of the Information System Title Online Airplane Ticket Reservation Information System (OATRIS) General Description OATRIS is the system that help user to buy airplane ticket through Internet. It processes user’s preferred flight timeline and the payment. Then, transform it into e-ticket. Users and Functions Customer: * Input desired destination and the timeline * Check the flight availability * Choose the flight price and the payment method * Decide and make the payment Read MoreEssay 2: Explaining a Concept; Draft 11057 Words   |  5 PagesGomez Professor Slusser English 101 February 27, 2012 A Guide for the Ultimate Vacation We’ve all dreamt about our favorite getaway vacation at the ultimately lowest price possible, but have we ever achieved it The next couple of paragraphs will give you some insight as to how to get the best vacation possible at the lowest price. The first step is choosing your destination. Choosing your destination might not be a big deal if you already have your mind set on where you would like to go. If youRead MoreE Commerce. Impact of Internet for the airline industry.4092 Words   |  17 Pagesfor travel transactions. Airlines are turning to e-commerce to keep business flying, and the reason they are focusing on selling tickets through their Web sites is that it is the cheapest distribution channel. From the customers perspectives, Internet have revolutioned the way of buying flight ticket. Customers can now purchase their tickets directly from the airlines via the Internet using intermediaries and/or cybermediaries in order to find the possible cheapest ticket. Moreover, online discount

Effects Of Lithium And Lamotrigine On Pregnant Bipolar Women

The Effects of Lithium and Lamotrigine on Pregnant Bipolar Women By: Jennifer Saebom Choe Introduction to Bipolar Disorder (BP) Bipolar disorder (BD) or manic depression is a mental disorder that affects roughly 1-2% of the population. It is marked by severe mood swings between depression and mania, periods of great delusions and overactivity. It is often treated with mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and antidepressants, and sometimes benzodiazepines. Of the medications, lithium and lamotrigine are two medications of interest due to their long history of treatment. In the following, we will explore the effects of lithium and lamotrigine (LTG) on pregnant bipolar women. Lithium and Lamotrigine (LTG) First of all, lithium, or lithium carbonate, is a very effective mood stabilizer (a medication that treats moods extending days to weeks, not moments) first approved by the FDA in the 1970’s. (Google) It was the first mood stabilizer which treated both manic and depressive episodes. Other mood stabilizers include anticonvulsants, medications originally developed to treat seizures (NIMH). This includes LTG. Mood stabilizers vary in their anti-manic and antidepressant effects. Lithium is more effective in treating mania. Lamotrigine is more useful for depressive symptoms. Both medications are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for the prophylactic (preventing disease) treatment of BD, and lamotrigine may be especially effective in rapid-cycling BD. (Merriam Webster,Show MoreRelatedThe Mental Status of a Mother While She Is Pregnant1183 Words   |  5 PagesPREGNANCY AND PSYCHIATRY Introduction: The mental status of the mother while she is pregnant and while she is postpartum is very important for the welfare of both child and the mother. In this chapter we tend to discuss different psychiatric problems that mothers encounter during pregnancy and after delivery of the child. In the second part we tend to list various psychotropic medications that can lead to fetal harm. Diseases POSTPARTUM PSYCHOSIS Postpartum psychosis (or puerperal psychosis) is definedRead MorePsychiatrists and Special Population Essay3236 Words   |  13 Pagesdeviation from the normal physiological process of the body and renders the group vulnerable to adverse drug effect. Therefore it is crucial for the clinicians to have fair knowledge about appropriate medication selection and dosing while treating these special populations. Psychiatric illness during pregnancy is not an uncommon scenario. A large meta-analysis reported that up to 18% of women experience depressed mood during pregnancy with nearly 13% having an episode that would meet the DiagnosticRead MoreTypes of Treatment for Bipolar Disorder1874 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depression in laymans terms, is basically a psychiatric condition in which an individual suffers extreme mood swings, ranging from a highly elevated mood (Johnson, 2005) to low levels of depression (Motovsky Pecenak, 2013). These shifts in mood result in changes in behavior and thinking of the affected individuals. However, the condition only affects the person mentally. Bipolar disorders in patients are hard to identify initially as they canRead MoreBipolar Depression : Depression And Depression1408 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar depression is also called Manic depression and is characterized by severe shifts in a person’s mood, thoughts, energy and behavior – this includes the high of a manic state down to the low of a depressive state. It is an ever revolving cycle that may last from days to months. These mood swings are different from normal hormonal mood fluctuations because they impact a person’s ability to function from day to day. During manic episodes, the person feels the need to participate in adrenalineRead MoreA Polar Disorder Is A Serious Mental Affliction2016 Words   |  9 PagesMost doctors prescribe mood stabilizers, atypical anti-psychotics, and antidepressants. Amongst the most popular is Lithium, a mood stabilizer. If a patient is prescribed this, they must be continuously monitored. This includes regularly scheduled blood tests and possibly the patient keeping a daily log of their symptoms and side affects to see if any change occurs because lithium can cause kidney and thyroid complications as well as more restlessness, digestion problems, and cotton mouth. OtherRead MoreThe Effects Of Neurotransmitters On The Brain3080 Words   |  13 PagesExperts believe bipolar disorder is caused by an underlying problem with specific brain circuits and the balance of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters (WebMD). There are five brain chemicals noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin, and endorphin. Noradrenaline and serotonin are the most common chemicals linked to psychiatric mood disorders such as depression and bipolar (WebMD). Dopamine is linked to the pleasure system in the brain (WebMD). When a disruption happensRead MoreBipolar Disorder: A Research3143 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Bipolar Disorder: Introduction Bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain and is also called manic-depressive illness. Due to this disorder, the affected individual experiences abnormal mood shifts, unusual levels of energy and activities and atypical ability to perform tasks of daily life. As far as symptoms of bipolar disorder are concerned, they are rather severe in nature. They are not like the usual ups and downs experienced by people once in a while. Bipolar disorder has been found to causeRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay2622 Words   |  11 Pagesthe next with regularity. This personality disorder is known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children

Corporal Punishment free essay sample

In some parts of the world, corporal punishment is still legal in some of school; including 20 of the States of the USA, but has been outlawed in other places, including Canada, Kenya, Japan, South Africa, New Zealand, and nearly all of Europe except the Czech Republic and France. As the creator of the future inhabitants of the earth, it is important for the teacher and parents to make sure that their students or children adopt the proper values and are set on the right path. However, sometimes the methods that they use to get their purpose – make disciplinary – is can be quite harrowing. For instance, take corporal punishment. However, corporal punishment is not good for students in some reason. First, corporal punishment will influence student’s academic. Teacher very determining student’s academic. That is why teachers should be ‘friend’ who will be nice to them and be ‘parents’ who will teaches any lesson to them. I feel that such practices simply augment to rebellious, aggressive, and antisocial behavior. The authors to â€Å"Is Corporal Punishment an effective means of discipline† (2002), an article in the American Psychological Association corporal punishment state that corporal punishment can in fact build up antisocial behavior in children such as emotional and physical problems. In addition, the authors state that brutalizing children can lower their self-esteem and teaching them poor self-control can lead them into unsatisfying relationships with others. Furthermore, â€Å"Is Corporal Punishment an effective means of discipline† (2002), states that corporal punishment can cause children to become brutalizing adults. Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff, of the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University, observed both positive and negative behaviors of children who were associated with corporal punishment. In her studies, Gershoff found that ten of the associations increased children’s aggression, antisocial, as well as criminal behavior ( 2002). In addition, I feel that corporal punishment within the school system is unacceptable. † Corporal Punishment: Teaching Violence Through violence† (2002), an article in the Education World, states that teachers are enforcing corporal punishment for all the wrong reason such as being unorganized with homework assignments as well as school supplies. The authors say that corporal punishment within the school system may be capable of adding to a child’s aggressive behavior that may later turn into criminal. â€Å"Virginia Tech students mourn the victims at a candlelight vigil! †(2008) an article in School violence in The United States, says that corporal punishment can fact turn into criminal acts such as in the 1995 in Giles County, Tennessee case. â€Å"Virginia Tech students mourn the victims at a candlelight vigil! †(2008), says that corporal punishment led 17-year old Jamie Rouse to do a school shooting. In the act he shot two teachers in the head and a student attempting to shoot a football coach who imposed corporal punishment. Jamie Rouse had warned several classmates as well as teachers of his act, yet no one believed him. I feel that extreme corporal punishment caused Jamie Rouse to commit this act of violence. Furthermore, I feel that this act of violence could have been prevented if caretakers would have listened to him. Corporal punishment can not only cause antisocial, and criminal behavior, it can escalate to child abuse as well. Laurie A Couture, the author of â€Å"Abolishing Corporal Punishment of Children† (1999), says that caretakers frequently turn corporal punishment into child abuse without becoming conscious of it. Couture (1999), says caretakers often enforce corporal punishment by spanking, smacking or taking bathroom privileges which can be inhumane and degrading to children. In addition, caretakers often feel that corporal punishment is their last option of discipline which causes them to use extreme measures of corporal punishment that can lead to child abuse. To defend their actions, caretakers argue that they never intended to cause any harm by putting corporal punishment into effect. They assume corporal punishment will not be harmful to children as it didn’t them any harm as a child. Couture (1999), says parents are not familiar with the fact that a spank to the buttocks of children can cause children to become sexually aroused as the sciatic nerve runs from the buttocks to the genitals. This sort of corporal punishment can be considered child abuse if the spanking reaches extreme measures. As caretakers have several arguments in favor of corporal punishment, I strongly oppose it for numerous reasons. I feel that corporal punishment can lead to child abuse with out caretakers being aware of it. Moreover, I feel that corporal punishment is being taken advantage of as numerous caretakers attempt to defend their corrective actions by claiming they were practicing corporal punishment. I feel that caretakers can impose healthier discipline techniques that do not engage corporal punishment such as the proposed by Couture (1999). Couture (1999), says that caretakers can practice positive consistent discipline that is non-punitive, develop a respectful relationship with their children as well as maintaining the lines of communication open by communicating with children. School systems can develop discipline plans that are positive and based on systems of logical consequences and restitution. I feel that as a society, we can help abolish corporal punishment in different ways. We can develop better ways to discipline children.

Evidence Intoxication Australian Criminal -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evidence Intoxication Australian Criminal? Answer: Introducation According to the provisions of Section 8 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD), producing dangerous drugs like drying out cannabis and its preparation. Therefore in the present case study, Alfred shall be faced with the charges of producing dangerous prohibited substances. Similarly according to the provisions of Section 9 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD)[1] a person who is in possession of drugs shall be charged guilty of possessing dangerous prohibited substances. In the present case study, Alfred will face charges of possessing dangerous prohibited substances. The onus of proof lies on the plaintiff. Therefore in this case the burden of proof lies on the prosecution. In this case Alfred can raise various arguments in his defence. Possession of a prohibited substance requires the knowledge of the item concerned and in control. In this case Alfred could state that he was not aware of the harmful consequences of the substance however he can also state that the possession of such drug was innocent according to the provisions of 121(1) of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD). It can be stated that cannabis used for medicinal reasons remains prohibited. Therefore in the present case Alfred do not have any option to ask the Court to exclude any of the evidences obtained by the police. Peter shall also be charged guilty as he was aware of the activities of Alfred and helped him in setting up the lightning and plumbing. According to the provisions of Section 6 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD)[2] supplying of dangerous drugs is considered to be an offence. Therefore in the present case study Gary not only produced but also supplied cannabis to Alfred for which he shall be charged of guilty. The federal legislations and NSW can be used in order to seize assets or properties that have been obtained through serious offences involving drugs. According to Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act 1989 (NSW) such confiscation laws do not apply in case of minor drug offences like possession and small scale dealings. Therefore in the present case study the house of Alfred and Gary cannot be seized as tainted property Elements of offence of Ongoing Supply: Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act was implemented in 1985 with an object to stop the cultivation, manufacture and possession of drugs or narcotic substances[3]. If any person has caught to transport the prohibited drugs on an ongoing basis, he will be liable under section 25A of the Act. The main elements of the offence can be categorised as under: The individual must be supplied or taken active part in supply; The supplying goods must be prohibited drugs; Any person has let any premises out for storing the prohibited drugs. Significant discretion given by section 25A to police: The discretionary powers given by section 25A of the Act to the police officers to deal with the youth offender that can be classified as under: Police officer may stop taking any action; He may give informal warning; Police may involve the parents; Police can arrest the offender and release them without imposing any charge; Police may impose charge on the offender but can release them on the basis of appearance notice or summon. Circumstantial evidence to support prosecution for supply charge: The term circumstantial evidence means a process where certain facts are needed to prove for solving the other events and cause a reasonable inference of the fact at issue. These evidences are not direct in nature but help to come into the conclusion. Forensic reports, fingerprints, involvement of large amount of money and possession of drugs are certain examples of circumstantial evidences[4]. The courtroom processes are followed in a court case. If the offender or the individual against whom the allegation has been made pleaded not guilty, the proceeding will be divided into prosecution and defence where the prosecuting parties will try to prove the truthfulness of the allegations made against the individual. The prosecution can prove the allegations by taking the help of direct and the circumstantial evidences as well. The circumstantial evidences can be as follows: Whether any drugs has been rescued from the custody of the offender or not; Whether there are any fingerprints found at the place of crime or on the objects or not; Whether the forensic report supports the presence of the individual or not. Whether there is any witness who saw the individual to be present in the area of trafficking or crime spot. Drug possession: In Australia, use, possession, cultivation or trafficking drugs are considered as offence. The drugs must be prohibited in nature. The most common prohibited drugs are marijuana, heroin, cocaine, LSD and MDMA[5]. In Australia, import and export of drugs or narcotic substances are also treated illegal. Under Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act, it has been held that a person will be held responsible under the Acts in case any drugs can be rescued from his possession. However, if the police officer found that the person, who possessed the drugs, has no control over it and some third party is controlling them, that third party will be held liable. In Solway v R[6] it has been decided that knowledge regarding the possession of drugs is not enough, the occupier must have certain control over the drugs. Penalties: In case of any minor, the maximum punishment is $5500 and imprisonment up to two years. In case of controlling heroin, the offender will get life imprisonment and non-specified fine. In case of possessing or controlling amphetamine or cannabis, the offender will get prison for maximum 14 years or unlimited fine. Manslaughter caused by prohibited drugs: When a person kills other without any intention to kill, the process will be regarded as manslaughter. If a person supplied drugs to other and that other person died due to excessive intake of drugs, there is no option to punish the dealer or supplier for murder[7]. However, manslaughter can be charged against him. In Burns v The Queen[8] it has been observed that if a person dies for drug overdose, the dealer will be convicted under the charge of manslaughter. There are four types of manslaughter under the law such as manslaughter by: Criminal negligence; Omission; Excessive self defence; Unlawful and dangerous acts[9]. However, in case of holding the dealer liable for manslaughter, the prosecution had to prove the conducts of the dealer was substantial in nature. This principle was established in the case of R v Kennedy no. 2[10]. Prohibited drugs in residential premises: In New South Wales, the matters regarding drugs are governed by Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW). However, there are several grounds found under the law. If the owner of the premises allows keeping or storing the drugs in his premises, he will be punished for illegally supply or manufacture the prohibited drugs and will be charged for commercial cultivation of the drugs. However, if the investigating officers found that the owner of the premises does not know about the fact that drug has been kept or stored in his premises and in case the investigating officers came to know that the owner has no control over the drugs, the owner will not held liable for occupying prohibited drugs[11]. However, premises mean any structure, vessels, vehicles or place. The law of presumption of having control over the drugs is same in New South Wales and Queensland, but in this case the defendant should have to prove his innocence. On the other hand, maximum imprisonment for occupying prohibited drugs is 2 years or 20 penalties unit. The punishment criteria in Queensland are much tougher compare to NSW. The maximum penalties are 25 years. Difference between drug equipments in NSW and QLD: In Queens Land, maximum penalties for occupying drug related things are 15 years of imprisonment. This rule has been prescribed under section 10 (1) of the Drugs Misuse Act. Apart from that, occupying needle or syringe is also an offence and the punishment for the same is 2 years in QLD. On the other hand, in NSW, the maximum penalty for using bongs, water pipes, and hookah is 2 years imprisonment and fine up to $2000[12]. However, imposition of fine is optional. Effect of the deeming provision and how the issue is dealt with QLD: According to the provisions of Section 331 it is a separate offence of supplying an individual with a controlled drug and at the same time it is considered to be illegal to supply someone with cannabis. However in such cases the penalty is less than those fortrafficking or sale. In these cases if such amount is over the deeming provision, then the burden of proof lies upon the person who was charged guilty as those persons have been presumed to be selling those prohibited substance. According to the provisions of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986(QLD), Section 5 deals with the trafficking of dangerous drugs while Section 9 deals with the possession of dangerous drugs[13]. According to the provisions of Section 5 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986, an individual who is involved in unlawful trafficking of dangerous drugs is punishable up to 20 to 25 years of imprisonment[14]. However in case of possession of drugs according to the provisions of Section 9, possession can be actual or constructive. Possession of prohibited substance requires knowledge of the item concerned. However there is no defense in case of an individual who has forgotten that they were in possession of the drugs concerned. It was held in Williams v The Queen[15]that it is not possible to posses smaller quantities of drugs. However in some cases the circumstances may allow an intervention of possession of large quantities of drugs. The s89A Evidence Act NSW has altered the pre-existing laws related to the right to silence in NSW: In March 2013 TheEvidence Amendment (Evidence of Silence) Act 2013 (NSW)passed in amended theEvidence Act 1995 (NSW)modifying the right to silence. By introducing a new section 89A into the Evidence Act of 1995 it will allow the suspect to be cautioned although they might have the right to remain silent[16]. It has been stated that it may harm the defence if an individual fails to mention something at the right moment that relying later on trial. However previously in the Act there was no adverse interference that could be drawn from the suspects exercise of the right to remain silence in certain cases. Possession and sharing of prohibited drugs and their charges along with reforms in the area of law: Possession of prohibited drugs in an offence as stated under the provisions of Section 10 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985(NSW)[17]. However in case of a group of young individuals caught with some prohibited drugs in their possession in NSW the police is at the authority to enquire into the matter. The individuals can be charged for the offence of possessing prohibited drugs with prior knowledge about the type of the drugs along with an intention to consume it. Then in such cases according to the provisions of Section 10 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985(NSW) will be charged guilty and shall be amounted to 20 to 25 years of imprisonment. In Clare v The Queen[18] it was held that it provides sufficient reason for a person to b proved guilty if he knows the existence of the item. It can be stated that in such area of law reforms should be made by the appropriate authority by providing the suspect reasonable time to be heard and producing relevant documents in order to prove their innocence. Controversies and risks associated with police involvement in drug crimes as a method of investigation and enforcement: In recent trends drugs offences have been addressed as crimes without victims. However despite repeated public supports in keeping drugs illegal the involvement of police in such drug crimes created certain controversies. Over the past few years, there has been significant progress in improving the relationships of police communities. In the present world the major problem creating controversy between the police and the community involves the risks associated with present day crime. However this can be considered as an age-old problem about which the common people became aware of in recent world. In some cases the person suspected is convicted without giving him reasonable chance to justify and present relevant documents in support of his statements. According to Section 179 of the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 (QLD) there develops no criminal liability for acts which are in accordance with the approval given for a controlled operation[19]. However provisions of Section 193(5) exempts a police officer from liability for certain other activities which has been incurred during the course of a controlled operation or activity[20]. Such activities become necessary either to take advantage of an opportunity in order to gather evidence of criminal activity or to protect the identity of an operative. Reference: Betts, Kim S., et al. "Differences in polysubstance use patterns and drug?related outcomes between people who inject drugs receiving and not receiving opioid substitution therapies."Addiction111.7 (2016): 1214-1223. Burns v The Queen [2012] HCA 35. Cairns, Rose, et al. "The impact of Australian legislative changes on synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to the New South Wales Poisons Information Centre."International Journal of Drug Policy43 (2017): 74-82. Caitlin Hughes and others, 'Trends And Issues In Crime And Criminal Justice - Australian Threshold Quantities For 'Drug Trafficking': Are They Placing Drug Users At Risk Of Unjustified Sanction? (Humanities Social Sciences Collection) - Informit' (Search.informit.com.au,2018)https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=182594301964967;res=IELHSS accessed 18 January 2018. Clare v The Queen [1994] 2 Qd R 619. Hibbert, D. Brynn, and John Sutton. "A chemical view of analogue drug laws in Australia: what is structural similarity?."Australian journal of forensic sciences49.6 (2017): 605-625. Jason Ferris and others, 'Random Breath Testing In Queensland And Western Australia: Examination Of How The Random Breath Testing Rate Influences Alcohol Related Traffic Crash Rates' (2018). Jeremy Davey, Kerry ArmstrongPeter Martin, 'Results Of The Queensland 20072012 Roadside Drug Testing Program: The Prevalence Of Three Illicit Drugs' (2018). Jeremy Prichard and others, 'Sewage Epidemiology And Illicit Drug Research: The Development Of Ethical Research Guidelines' (2018). Lancaster, Kari, Kate Seear, and Carla Treloar. "Laws prohibiting peer distribution of injecting equipment in Australia: A critical analysis of their effects."International Journal of Drug Policy26.12 (2015): 1198-1206. 'Legal Classification Of Novel Psychoactive Substances: An International Comparison - Novel Psychoactive Substances - Chapter 1' (Sciencedirect.com, 2018) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124158160000018 accessed 18 January 2018. McBride, Duane C., Yvonne M. Terry-McElrath, and Curtis J. VanderWaal. "Public Policy and Illicit Drugs."Prevention, Policy, and Public Health(2016): 263. McNAMARA, L. U. K. E., et al. "Evidence of intoxication in Australian criminal courts: A complex variable with multiple effects."Monash UL Rev.43 (2017): 148. Monica J. Barratt, Jason A. FerrisAdam R. Winstock, 'Safer Scoring? Cryptomarkets, Social Supply And Drug Market Violence' (2018). Phong K. Thai and others, 'Monitoring Temporal Changes In Use Of Two Cathinones In A Large Urban Catchment In Queensland, Australia' (2018). R v Kennedy[2007] UKHL 38. Solway v R (1984) 11 A Crim R 449. Stubbs, Julie. "Murder, manslaughter and domestic violence." (2016). Williams v The Queen(1978) 140 CLR 591.